Elmore Leonard | Biography, Books, Justified, Raylan Givens, & Facts (2024)

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Also known as: Elmore John Leonard, Jr.

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Elmore Leonard

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In full:
Elmore John Leonard, Jr.
Byname:
Dutch
Born:
October 11, 1925, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Died:
August 20, 2013, Bloomfield township, Michigan (aged 87)
Notable Works:
“The Tall T”

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Elmore Leonard (born October 11, 1925, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.—died August 20, 2013, Bloomfield township, Michigan) was an American author of popular crime novels known for his clean prose style, uncanny ear for realistic dialogue, effective use of violence, unforced satiric wit, and colourful characters.

Leonard served in the U.S. Naval Reserve (1943–46), then graduated with a bachelor of philosophy degree from the University of Detroit (later called University of Detroit Mercy) in 1950. While composing scripts for advertising and educational films, he began writing western novels and short stories, beginning with The Bounty Hunters (1953). The films 3:10 to Yuma (1957, 2007) and The Tall T (1957) were based on his novelettes, and Leonard’s western novel Hombre (1961) was also adapted for film in 1967. He made a transition to the crime novel with the publication in 1969 of The Big Bounce (film 1969, 2004).

Having found his niche, Leonard produced a series of novels set primarily in Detroit and Florida. These usually featured working-class protagonists; dumb, larcenous ne’er-do-wells; piggish, sweaty villains; violent, out-of-control, sex-crazed brutes; and women in distress. Leonard’s villains are particularly colourful, while his protagonists, whether policemen, civilians, or honest criminals, provide his stories’ moral focus. Among his outstanding crime novels of the 1970s are Fifty-two Pickup (1974; adapted as the films The Ambassador [1984] and 52 Pick-Up [1986]), Swag (1976; also published as Ryan’s Rules), Unknown Man No. 89 (1977), and The Switch (1978; adapted as the film Life of Crime [2013]). Leonard’s subsequent novels include the Edgar Allan Poe Award-winning LaBrava (1983), Stick (1983; film 1985), Glitz (1985; television movie 1988), Bandits (1987), Freaky Deaky (1988; film 2012), Rum Punch (1992; adapted as the film Jackie Brown [1997]), and Road Dogs (2009).

Other works that were made into movies included Killshot (1989; film 2008), Get Shorty (1990; film 1995), and Out of Sight (1996; film 1998). In addition, the short story “Fire in the Hole” served as the basis for the television series Justified (2010–15), which centres on a laconic U.S. marshal named Raylan Givens (played by Timothy Olyphant); the miniseries Justified: City Primeval aired in 2023. Givens was featured in several other books, and in 2012 Leonard published Raylan. Leonard was the recipient of numerous honours, including the PEN Lifetime Achievement Award (2009).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Elmore Leonard | Biography, Books, Justified, Raylan Givens, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What Elmore Leonard books is Raylan given in? ›

Or perhaps it was the unique character at the heart of the series, U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens. Leonard introduced him as a supporting character in the 1993 novel Pronto, revived him two years later in Riding the Rap, and brought him home to Kentucky in the 2001 novella Fire in the Hole (upon which Justified is based).

What did Elmore Leonard think of Justified? ›

I love all of the writing, and I'm amazed sometimes that they've got the characters better than I put them on paper. They are doing a good job, really a good job … Well, they're pros, to begin? with. They know what they're doing.

What books are the series Justified based on? ›

Inspired by the FX series, Justified, based on his novella, Fire in the Hole (2000), and encouraged by Graham Yost and Timothy Olyphant, Elmore wrote his 45th novel, Raylan. The Justified writers were shown this novel in progress and used parts in several episodes in the first three seasons.

What gun did Raylan Givens carry? ›

Glock 17. Deputy US Marshal Raylan Givens (Timothy Olyphant) carries a full-size Glock pistol as his standard sidearm.

Why did art hit Raylan in Justified? ›

He kills Marcos and arrests a nearby Theo Tonin, who was waiting for Marcos to bring Picker to him. Raylan and Art learn that Picker implicated Jerry Barkley as the man who let Augustine die, only for Raylan to confess the truth to Art. Art punches Raylan after he confesses.

Was Justified based on a true story? ›

Graham Yost developed the series for television based on the character U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens, with the onscreen credit giving the source as Leonard's short story "Fire in the Hole".

What kind of animal was Charlie on Justified? ›

“You killed Charlie!” But what was he? In the minds of the writers, a badger, exec producer Graham Yost tells EW, conceding that not many people keep one as a pet.

Is Raylan Givens in the book City Primeval? ›

This year's offering has Raylan inserted into Leonard's 1980 novel, City Primeval: High Noon in Detroit, where he faces down Clement Mansell (Boyd Holbrook), a wily and violent murderer who decisively, albeit selectively, commits acts of violence without remorse.

Does Justified have a series finale? ›

The series finale, "The Promise," delivers a satisfying wrap-up for each character. After a four-year jump, Raylan has returned to Miami to be closer to his daughter, but he catches up with Ava who is living in California with her son Boyd. Boyd, who is serving a life sentence, is preaching for his prison church group.

What happened to Boyd Crowder at the end of Justified? ›

Instead, Justified's season 6 finale Boyd earned life in prison for his various misdeeds, but he and Raylan shared one final scene together that served as a perfect button on their complex relationship. Bringing Boyd back after such a great ending was risky, though it makes a potential season 2 all the more exciting.

Why was Justified canceled? ›

Justified was canceled due to the decision of showrunner Graham Yost and the show's star, Timothy Olyphant but FX's studio head took some convincing. “I would have liked to have had more Justified.

What town was Justified filmed in? ›

Harlan Countians generally accept Justified as an entertaining work of fiction although Justified is an embellishment. Justified is not filmed in Harlan but rather in Kittanning, Pennsylvania. However, previews for the show have featured short, interwoven clips the crew gathered in Harlan before the pilot aired.

What series is based on Elmore Leonard's novel City Primeval: High Noon in Detroit? ›

Justified: City Primeval is an American neo-Western crime drama television miniseries developed by showrunners Dave Andron and Michael Dinner. The series continues the story from Justified taking inspiration from the Elmore Leonard novel City Primeval: High Noon in Detroit and short story "Fire in the Hole".

What watch does Raylan Givers wear? ›

Raylan wears a brushed steel TAG Heuer Series 6000 Chronometer wristwatch. We don't see much of the watch under Raylan's cuffs, but it appears to be the one through the first few seasons, with the exception of his stainless Rolex Submariner worn later in the episode.

Who does Raylan Givens have a baby with? ›

Winona Hawkins is the ex-wife of Raylan Givens and mother of Willa Givens. She was a court stenographer at the Lexington Federal Courthouse, but left when she decided to find a much safer environment for her baby. She is portrayed by starring cast member (and later recurring guest star) Natalie Zea.

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