Race outbursts sign of unhealed wounds in SAfrica (2024)

JOHANNESBURGJOHANNESBURG— A white politician stormed out of a live TV debate about race relations and a black leader of the ruling African National Congress threw racial epithets at a journalist he kicked out of a news conference.

The events are just part of the fallout in South Africa after the slaying of a notorious white supremacist. Eugene Terreblanche, leader of the once-feared AWB paramilitary group, was bludgeoned to death on his farm April 3. The acrimonious aftermath reveals strained race relations 16 years after apartheid collapsed and Nelson Mandela became president, urging all races to come together.

“I am not finished with you,” AWB Secretary General Andre Visagie shouted as he stormed off the local TV talk show, pointing a finger at a black female analyst. Video of the Wednesday night blowup, which erupted after the analyst continually interrupted Visagie and made hand gestures in front of his face, was posted on YouTube and quickly got hundreds of hits.

At least four musical remixes went onto the Internet, including one by a popular South African rapper.

On Thursday there was more acrimony.

Julius Malema, leader of the ANC Youth League, held a news conference in which he sang about beating up white farmers, defying a new directive from his own party to stop singing racially polarizing songs. Some whites have blamed Terreblanche’s murder on a song Malema had previously belted out, urging that white farmers be shot.

Malema and Visagie perhaps represent two extremes in this once white-led country where blacks for decades were brutalized and belittled by a racist white minority government. But the aftermath of the Terreblanche killing, which was allegedly motivated by a wage dispute, shows that rage and wounds remain raw among many. Some residents of a black township near Terreblanche’s farm even hailed Terreblanche’s alleged killers as heroes.

Terreblanche’s extremist Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging movement, better known as the AWB, wanted to create all-white republic within South Africa.

“It does really highlight the fact that race relations in our country are an unresolved issue,” said Chris Maroleng, the journalist who was host of Wednesday night’s TV show. “Eugene Terreblanche’s death has opened up a lot of unhealed wounds and unresolved issues in terms of race.”

Maroleng, however, stressed that most South Africans of all races are keen to get along and work together to rebuild the divided nation of nearly 50 million people.

Visagie had become angry when analyst Lebohang Pheko kept interrupting him, asking “Is it still you versus us?” and whether he cared about starving South African children or abused farm laborers. Visagie tore the microphone from his jacket and threw it. Maroleng came between him and Pheko and warned: “Touch me on my studio and you will be in trouble.”

Some who saw the episode sympathized with Pheko. Tshepo Dithipe, a 22-year-old law student, said, “I was actually scared for the woman.” Others thought she provoked Visagie.

“She was not asking questions to find out more,” said Innocentai Mdluli, a 22-year-old anthropology student. “She wanted this man to look raw and barbaric.”

The blowup at Malema’s press conference happened as the ANC youth leader was speaking about his recent trip to neighboring Zimbabwe. He said Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s party, which is in an acrimonious unity government with hardline President Robert Mugabe, will not find “friendship” with the ANC in South Africa.

“They can insult us here from air-conditioned offices in Sandton. We are unshaken,” he said, referring to the wealthy suburb of Johannesburg.

BBC television journalist Jonah Fisher said Malema himself lives in Sandton. Malema’s eyes got big and he blew up.

“Don’t come here with that white tendency … undermining blacks!” Malema shouted. He insulted Fisher’s manhood, called for security officers to throw the reporter out and said: “Go out, bastard! You bloody agent.”

Malema has found an ear among poor black South Africans disenchanted that their right to vote has not been matched by access to decent housing, jobs, good education and health care. South Africa is the richest country in Africa, yet the ANC has been unable to translate that into better lives for the people.

Only a small black elite has become enormously rich since apartheid ended. Studies show the majority of blacks are worse off financially than they were under the white government.

“Race still matters very much in South Africa … particularly the coincidence between race and inequality, race and poverty and race and unemployment, with the black youth experiencing all those disproportionately,” said Justin Sylvester, a researcher at the Institute for Democracy in South Africa.

Associated Press writer Nkemeleng Nkosi in Johannesburg contributed to this report.

Race outbursts sign of unhealed wounds in SAfrica (2024)

FAQs

Why was it necessary for South Africa to heal the wounds of the past political experience? ›

**Reconciliation**: The past political experiences in South Africa, such as apartheid, resulted in deep divisions and conflicts among different racial groups. Healing these wounds was essential to foster reconciliation and unity among the people.

Why is 10th May 1994 important for South Africa? ›

10th of May, 1994 was a red-letter day in the history of South Africa. It was the day when the hated regime of apartheid came to an end. A new democratically elected non-racial government under Nelson Mandela was to be sworn in. Many international leaders and dignities came to pay their respect to the new government.

What has been one major problem in South Africa since the end of apartheid? ›

UNEMPLOYMENT. South Africa's joblessness rate, among the highest in the world, is the number one concern for many voters, though the problem is far more acute for the Black majority than for the white minority. The rates for other ethnic groups fall in between.

What are the lasting effects of apartheid in South Africa? ›

The scars of Apartheid run deep, leaving a legacy of segregation, discrimination and inequality. This is evidenced by the stark economic disparities in the country. A 2022 World Bank report on inequality in southern Africa gave South Africa the unfortunate distinction of being the most unequal country in the world.

What did the government of South Africa do to heal the wounds of apartheid? ›

In 1995, the nation finally took action to counteract and address these problems. The result was the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of South Africa, which was designed to investigate the gross violations of human rights that occurred under apartheid.

What are the reasons for the outbreak of violence towards foreigners in South Africa? ›

Prior to 1994, immigrants from elsewhere faced discrimination and even violence in South Africa due to competition for scarce economic opportunities. After majority rule in 1994, contrary to expectations, the incidence of xenophobia increased.

What happened on April 27 1994 in South Africa what is this day called? ›

Freedom Day is the commemoration of the first democratic elections held in South Africa on 27 April 1994. These were the first post-apartheid national elections to be held in South African where anyone could vote regardless of race.

Why does Mandela say that the sacrifices of the African patriots cannot be repaid? ›

Answer: Nelson Mandela said this because the patriots sacrificed their lives and also their families and everything for the freedom of African people from the torture of white skin people. Explanation: Nelson Rolihlla Mandela was a former black president.

What did Mandela think for oppressors and oppressed? ›

Answer. Answer: Nelson Mandela doesn't think that the oppressor is free, because, in his opinion, an oppressor is a victim of hatred, and is behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. Mandela thinks that both the oppressor and the oppressed are robbed of their humanity and peace.

Why did apartheid start? ›

In fact, the system sprang from class warfare and was largely the creation of white workers struggling against both the black majority and white capitalists. Apartheid was born in the political victory of radical white trade unions over both of their rivals.

What is the white population in South Africa? ›

White South Africans
Total population
4,504,252 (2022 census) 7.27% of South Africa's population
Regions with significant populations
Throughout South Africa, but mostly concentrated in urban areas. Population by provinces, as of the 2022 census:
Gauteng1,509,800
15 more rows

What is apartheid in simple terms? ›

Apartheid refers to the implementation and maintenance of a system of legalized racial segregation in which one racial group is deprived of political and civil rights. Apartheid is a crime against humanity punishable under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

What was the black population in South Africa during apartheid? ›

1904–85 national census numbers
YearBlacks
19467,83068.6%
19518,56067.6%
196010,92868.3%
197011,89164.9%
11 more rows

Why did apartheid end? ›

Years of violent internal protest, weakening white commitment, international economic and cultural sanctions, economic struggles, and the end of the Cold War brought down white minority rule in Pretoria.

How did apartheid cause poverty in South Africa? ›

The political, social, and economic system of apartheid entrenched white wealth and privilege and intensified the poverty of black South Africans, particularly in rural areas.

Why did South Africa use restorative justice? ›

The TRC sought to provide a clear picture of the past, to promote reintegration and reconciliation, to establish a human rights culture, as well as to facilitate a peaceful political transition. To fulfill these goals it adopted a restorative approach rather than a retributive one.

Why do you think it was important for South Africa to hold the truth and reconciliation hearings in a public setting? ›

An important feature of the TRC was its openness and transparency. The public hearings held by the TRC ensured that South Africans became aware of the atrocities that had been committed during the apartheid years.

What are the functions of TRC in healing South Africa from its past in order to bring about reconciliation? ›

The Commission was charged with three specific tasks: to discover the causes and nature of human rights violations in South Africa between 1960 and 1994; to identify victims with a view to paying reparations; and to allow amnesty to those who fully disclosed their involvement in politically motivated human rights ...

Why did it become necessary for the democratic government in South Africa to Recognise June 16 as a public holiday? ›

Youth Day on June 16 is a public holiday in South Africa and commemorates a protest which resulted in a wave of protests across the country known as the Soweto uprising of 1976. In Taiwan, Youth Day (青年節) is celebrated on March 29 in commemoration of the Huanghuagang Uprising of 1911.

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